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NEWSLETTER JANUARY 2003
Welcome
again to the
McLean
and Co.
Newsletter
in which we discuss current taxation and business
matters.
We trust you find it informative. Any feedback would be welcomed.
This
is a free email newsletter provided without obligation on a regular basis.
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and Co. has installed Norton
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n
of this service.
McLean
and Co. is a home based chartered accountancy practice based in Clive,
Hawkes Bay. Readers are invited
to peruse the practice website www.mcleanandco.co.nz,
which lists services provided, gives contact
details and indicates how to become a client, contains an extensive base of
articles on business and taxation matters, and has links to other websites
that may assist your business. Being a small firm itself,
McLean and Co. strives to provide a personal and professional service largely to
a self employed person and small business client base. Enquiries are
welcomed.
INDEX
-
Relevant
Business and Taxation Articles
-
Terminal
Tax Reminder
-
New
Additions to our Website
-
Income
of $200 with less or no Tax Withheld
-
Paying
Family Tax Credit to the Principal Child Care
-
Let the
Buyer be Aware
-
Review
of Companies with no Directors
-
New
Rules for Taxpayer Financial Relief
RELEVANT
BUSINESS AND TAXATION ARTICLES
The
McLean and Co. website contains an extensive number of articles prepared by
McLean and Co. relating to taxation and business matters.
Here are a selection that will be of interest:
You
are reminded that if you are liable to pay 2002 Terminal tax, and if you are
not represented by a tax agent, or if you are represented by a tax agent and
you have lost extension of time, that this tax payment is due February 7.
NEW
ADDITIONS TO OUR WEBSITE
We
have recently added the following to our website:
Company
Incorporation www.mcleanandco.co.nz/CompanyIncorporation.htm
Eight
Steps to starting a Business
www.mcleanandco.co.nz/Page76.htm
INCOME
OF $200 OR LESS WITH NO TAX WITHHELD
From
the 2002-2003 income year, the requirement to file an IR3 income tax return
has been removed for taxpayers with small amounts of income from which no tax
has been withheld. This applies where the total amount of this
income is $200 or less, before any allowable deductions. For
example, a person who works full-time for a salary is not required to return
income from a one-off cash job of $150. However, due to other
reasons, they may still receive or have to request a Personal Tax Summary.
PAYING
FAMILY TAX CREDIT TO THE PRINCIPAL CHILD CARER
From
the 2003-2004 income year, family tax credits will only be paid to the
principal child carer. Previously, family tax credits were paid to
both spouses in two-parent families.
LET
THE BUYER BEWARE
When
investment returns are more modest, investors are invariably tempted to
consider higher interest alternatives. However, be sure to
look before you leap. If an investment sounds too good to be true, it
may just be.
McLean
and Co.,
and no doubt many of the readers, have received a number of emails
from "official"
sounding people from the likes of Nigeria and other African countries. They
say they only want your bank account number and in return promise to make you
a millionaire. However, once you are involved, they will require large
"advance fees" from you in order to "complete the deal".
People here and overseas have lost thousands of dollars buying into these
schemes, so beware.
According
to the Securities Commission, reports of investment schemes promising high
returns are increasing. "Uncertainty in the sharemarket
creates an attractive climate for the peddlers of illegal investments such as
prime bank schemes," Chairman Jane Diplock said.
"Their offers of high returns from secret schemes seem very attractive.
They are often entered into by people who otherwise consider themselves
prudent investors but who are lured to these scams by the interest rates
offered."
People
should be wary of so called investment schemes which:
 |
have
no investment statement or prospectus.
 |
promise
very high returns
 |
say
the scheme must be secret in order to suceed.
 |
give
a few or no details about the issuer and how the money is to be invested
 |
are
"private" offers open only to a select few
 |
claim
that the invetment is "safe" or "risk free"
 |
refer
to "top world banks" or "prime banks'
|
| | | | | |
If
you are approached with an investment that is too good to be true, you can see
if it listed about dubious investment schemes published on the Securities
Commission website, www.sec-com.govt.nz
REVIEW
OF COMPANIES WITH NO DIRECTORS
A
recent review of the New Zealand Companies Register by the Companies Office
highlighted approximately 150 companies that had no current directors on
record. That is inconsistent with Section 150 of the Companies Act 1993
which provides that a company must have at least one director.
Under Section 128 of the Act, the business and affairs of a company must
be managed by, or under the direction or supervision of, the board of the
company. The board of a company is comprised of its director(s)
Companies
that have no director on record are therefore subject to removal by the
Registrar, and the Registrar has contacted all companies highlighed by
this review, and in most cases has received notices of new director
appointments. There are, however, a small number of companies that
remain in this "director-less" state. The Registrar will
soon commence action to remove these companies from the Register.
You
can check your company's director listing at
www.companies.govt.nz by
selecting "Current
Name Search" and locating your company using one of the search options.
If you have registered more than two directors, you can see a full list by
selecting the "All" tab.
NEW
RULES FOR TAXPAYER FINANCIAL RELIEF
The
Taxation (Relief, Refunds and Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill containing the
changes to taxpayer relief provisions was enacted on 17 October 2002 and is
applicable from 1 December 2002. The new taxpayer financial rules
provide a framework for IRD to consider how best to provide relief for
taxpayers in financial difficulties. They provide IRD with
considerable flexibility in their approach to debt recovery and to allow IRD
to reach a decision which is both right for IRD and the taxpayer.
The
effectiveness of the changes relies on and encourages taxpayers to contact IRD
as early as possible if they think they will have trouble paying their tax
bill or are already in debt. The key features are:
 |
the
definition of a serious hardship in the legislation lists both
circumstances which meet that test and circumstances which do not. |
Taxpayers
may apply for relief either in writing or over the phone.
IRD will discuss their current circumstances, consider their payment history
and their ability to meet future obligations, and determine the best option
for dealing with the current amount due.
Paying
a tax bill by the due date is obviously the best option bif if taxpayers cant
pay, the sooner they contact IRD the less it will cost over time. There
are a range of options available for paying the amounts due. IRD
take the taxpayers individual circumstances into account in reaching a
decision and the form of relief granted depends on the applicant's financial
situation. The options for apayment are:
 |
payment
in full.
 |
an
instalment arrangement where a taxpayer repays an agreed amount over time
 |
writing
off an agreed amount if IRD determine that payment in full would cause a
taxpayer serious hardship
 |
a
combination of an instalment arrangement and a serious hardship write-off.
|
| | |